WebPeritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal surface, caused by microorganisms or irritants such as foreign bodies, bile, and barium. Peritonitis is classified as primary (or spontaneous), secondary, or tertiary. In primary peritonitis, there is inflammation of the peritoneal surface without another intra-abdominal process. WebIn patients with chronic renal failure, primary peritonitis is a common complication when patients are undergoing chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Another etiology is tuberculous peritonitis, which occurs as a reactivation of latent peritoneal disease that had been previously established due to hematogenous or lymphatic spread.
Peritonitis - Kidney Research UK
WebSpontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), or primary peritonitis, occurs in up to 30% of all patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites. Secondary peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscesses are important complications of conditions commonly seen on general medical wards, such as diverticulitis, peptic ulcer disease, pancreatitis, and cholecystitis. WebPeritonitis is defined as inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and its organs. This inflammation can be localized or diffuse, acute or chronic, and infectious or aseptic. ( 1) It can be further specified as primary peritonitis, secondary peritonitis, or tertiary peritonitis. hong yan court sun hing garden
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis - Wikipedia
WebFeb 28, 2024 · Primary peritonitis: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is associated with ascites from patients with cirrhosis (highest risk patients for SBP), heart failure, or patients with systemic lupus and nephrosis. The majority of the cases are caused by a microbial infection. WebMar 1, 2008 · Primary peritoneal tumors are uncommon lesions that arise from the mesothelial or submesothelial layers of the peritoneum. Primary malignant mesothelioma, multicystic mesothelioma, primary peritoneal serous carcinoma, leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata, and desmoplastic small round cell tumor are the most … WebPeritonitis is defined as an inflammation of the serous membranes of the peritoneal cavity. It may be a primary disease or secondary to other pathologic conditions. Different infectious and noninfectious agents may cause peritonitis, which may result in a variety of clinical manifestations, disease progression, and outcome. fazzle